Optimal. Leaf size=13 \[ \log (x)-\frac {1}{6} \log \left (1+x^6\right ) \]
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Rubi [A]
time = 0.00, antiderivative size = 13, normalized size of antiderivative = 1.00, number of steps
used = 4, number of rules used = 4, integrand size = 11, \(\frac {\text {number of rules}}{\text {integrand size}}\) = 0.364, Rules used = {272, 36, 29, 31}
\begin {gather*} \log (x)-\frac {1}{6} \log \left (x^6+1\right ) \end {gather*}
Antiderivative was successfully verified.
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Rule 29
Rule 31
Rule 36
Rule 272
Rubi steps
\begin {align*} \int \frac {1}{x \left (1+x^6\right )} \, dx &=\frac {1}{6} \text {Subst}\left (\int \frac {1}{x (1+x)} \, dx,x,x^6\right )\\ &=\frac {1}{6} \text {Subst}\left (\int \frac {1}{x} \, dx,x,x^6\right )-\frac {1}{6} \text {Subst}\left (\int \frac {1}{1+x} \, dx,x,x^6\right )\\ &=\log (x)-\frac {1}{6} \log \left (1+x^6\right )\\ \end {align*}
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Mathematica [A]
time = 0.00, size = 13, normalized size = 1.00 \begin {gather*} \log (x)-\frac {1}{6} \log \left (1+x^6\right ) \end {gather*}
Antiderivative was successfully verified.
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Maple [B] Leaf count of result is larger than twice the leaf count of optimal. \(24\) vs.
\(2(11)=22\).
time = 0.17, size = 25, normalized size = 1.92
method | result | size |
meijerg | \(\ln \left (x \right )-\frac {\ln \left (x^{6}+1\right )}{6}\) | \(12\) |
risch | \(\ln \left (x \right )-\frac {\ln \left (x^{6}+1\right )}{6}\) | \(12\) |
default | \(-\frac {\ln \left (x^{4}-x^{2}+1\right )}{6}+\ln \left (x \right )-\frac {\ln \left (x^{2}+1\right )}{6}\) | \(25\) |
norman | \(-\frac {\ln \left (x^{4}-x^{2}+1\right )}{6}+\ln \left (x \right )-\frac {\ln \left (x^{2}+1\right )}{6}\) | \(25\) |
Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.
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Maxima [A]
time = 0.32, size = 15, normalized size = 1.15 \begin {gather*} -\frac {1}{6} \, \log \left (x^{6} + 1\right ) + \frac {1}{6} \, \log \left (x^{6}\right ) \end {gather*}
Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.
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Fricas [A]
time = 0.34, size = 11, normalized size = 0.85 \begin {gather*} -\frac {1}{6} \, \log \left (x^{6} + 1\right ) + \log \left (x\right ) \end {gather*}
Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.
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Sympy [A]
time = 0.03, size = 10, normalized size = 0.77 \begin {gather*} \log {\left (x \right )} - \frac {\log {\left (x^{6} + 1 \right )}}{6} \end {gather*}
Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.
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Giac [A]
time = 1.35, size = 15, normalized size = 1.15 \begin {gather*} -\frac {1}{6} \, \log \left (x^{6} + 1\right ) + \frac {1}{6} \, \log \left (x^{6}\right ) \end {gather*}
Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.
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Mupad [B]
time = 0.04, size = 11, normalized size = 0.85 \begin {gather*} \ln \left (x\right )-\frac {\ln \left (x^6+1\right )}{6} \end {gather*}
Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.
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